Which statement about Glanders is true?

Which statement about Glanders is true?

• A. Glanders is an acute self-resolving infection.
• B. Glanders is a chronic, fatal disease with nasal, pulmonary, and cutaneous forms.
• C. Glanders is caused by a virus.
• D. Glanders only affects birds.

Answer: (B)

Glanders is a chronic, often fatal bacterial infection caused by Burkholderia mallei that primarily affects horses, though it can also involve other mammals and humans. It presents in several forms: nasal, with mucopurulent discharge and nasal crusts; pulmonary, resembling pneumonia; and cutaneous, with nodules along lymphatics known as farcy. Because it tends to persist and progress without treatment, the disease is typically chronic and lethal, rather than an acute self-resolving illness. It is caused by a bacterium, not a virus, and it does not affect only birds. This combination of a chronic course and the nasal, pulmonary, and cutaneous manifestations makes the statement true.

Glanders is a chronic, often fatal bacterial infection caused by Burkholderia mallei that primarily affects horses, though it can also involve other mammals and humans. It presents in several forms: nasal, with mucopurulent discharge and nasal crusts; pulmonary, resembling pneumonia; and cutaneous, with nodules along lymphatics known as farcy. Because it tends to persist and progress without treatment, the disease is typically chronic and lethal, rather than an acute self-resolving illness. It is caused by a bacterium, not a virus, and it does not affect only birds. This combination of a chronic course and the nasal, pulmonary, and cutaneous manifestations makes the statement true.